吴妮妮,陈彤,袁立新

• 1:广东第二师范学院教育学院
• 2:广州大学教育学院

摘要(Abstract)：

为探讨父母粗暴养育与青少年非自杀性自伤行为（以下简称“自伤”）之间的关系，以及心理安全感与抑郁在其中的作用机制，采用父母粗暴养育问卷、心理安全感量表、抑郁量表、青少年自伤问卷对386名青少年（平均年龄12.80±1.08岁，男生153人，女生233人）进行调查。研究发现：父母粗暴养育与抑郁及自伤均呈显著正相关、与心理安全感呈显著负相关，心理安全感与抑郁呈显著负相关；父母粗暴养育不仅可以直接影响自伤，还可以通过心理安全感与抑郁的链式中介间接影响自伤；性别调节了心理安全感对自伤的影响路径，在女生中父母粗暴养育通过心理安全感的单独中介影响自伤，在男生中父母粗暴养育通过抑郁的单独中介和心理安全感与抑郁的链式中介间接影响自伤。结果表明：提高个体心理安全感、降低抑郁水平，能够有效预防青少年自伤；对于不同性别的青少年，要提供差异化的干预策略。研究结果可为家庭教育和青少年自伤的干预方案提供实证依据。

关键词(KeyWords)： 父母粗暴养育;心理安全感;抑郁;非自杀性自伤;性别差异;青少年

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 全国教育科学规划项目“基因与环境因素对青少年自伤的影响及其脑机制”(CBA210235)

作者(Author): 吴妮妮,陈彤,袁立新

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